Izindaba zemboni
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Ukuhunyushwa kwezinto zangaphakathi zezimoto: indlela yokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuklwebheka kwezindawo zedeshibhodi yezimoto
Ingaphakathi lezimoto libhekisela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nemikhiqizo yezimoto ezisetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi kwezimoto ezinezimfanelo ezithile zokuhlobisa nokusebenza, ukuphepha, nobunjiniyela. Uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwezimoto luyingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wemoto, kanye nomsebenzi wokuklama ...Funda kabanzi -
Ungathuthukisa kanjani ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezinto ze-PA6
I-Polyamide resin, efushanisiwe njenge-PA, yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi inayiloni. Iyunithi ephindayo yeketango elikhulu le-macromolecular eliqukethe amaqembu e-amide ku-polymer yetemu elivamile. Amapulasitiki wobunjiniyela amahlanu akhiqizwa kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi...Funda kabanzi -
I-PPA yamahhala ye-PFAS kumafilimu e-polyethylene
Ifilimu ye-Polyethylene(PE), ifilimu ekhiqizwe nge-PE pellets.PE ifilimu ayizwani nomswakama futhi inomswakama ophansi. Ifilimu ye-Polyethylene (PE) ingakhiwa ngezinto ezihlukene ezifana nokuminyana okuphansi, ukuminyana okuphakathi, i-polyethylene ephezulu, kanye ne-polyethylene exhunywe ngokuphambana kuye ngokuthi ...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuhuzuka kwendawo yezinto zekhebula le-PVC
Izinto zekhebula le-PVC zakhiwe nge-polyvinyl chloride resin, izinzile, ama-plasticizers, ama-fillers, ama-lubricant, ama-antioxidants, ama-coloring agents, njalonjalo. Izinto zekhebula le-PVC azibizi futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu, ekufakweni kwentambo nokufakwa kwekhebula kanye nezinto zokuvikela sekunesikhathi eside zithathwa kwamanye amazwe...Funda kabanzi -
Ungawathuthukisa kanjani amaphutha okukhiqizwa kwefilimu ye-CPP? Izixazululo ze-Surface Crystal Spots
Ifilimu ye-CPP into yefilimu eyenziwe nge-polypropylene resin njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko, enwetshwe kabili-directionally ngokusebenzisa ukubunjwa kwe-extrusion. Lokhu kwelashwa okunwebeka okubili kwenza amafilimu e-CPP abe nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba nokusebenza kokucubungula. Amafilimu e-CPP asetshenziswa kakhulu ku-t...Funda kabanzi -
Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-PFAS & I-PFAS-I-PPA Yamahhala.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo esiyikhiqizayo iyathobelana futhi iphephile, ithimba le-SILIKE locwaningo nentuthuko libhekisisa kakhulu isimo sokulawula esihlala sishintsha kanye nemithetho neziqondiso, ngaso sonke isikhathi ligcina ukusebenza okusimeme nokunobungani kwemvelo. I-Per- kanye ne-poly-fluoroalkyl ...Funda kabanzi -
Inkathi entsha yamandla, indlela yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendawo yezinto zekhebula le-TPU.
Ngokugcizelelwa komhlaba wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, imakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha iyakhula. Izimoto zikagesi(EV) njengenye yezinketho eziyinhloko zokuthatha indawo yezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha (NEVS), izinkampani eziningi zamakhebula ziguqule...Funda kabanzi -
Thuthukisa ukumelana nokuhuzuka kwamasoli e-TPU futhi wandise impilo yesevisi yemikhiqizo.
I-TPU (i-thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer), ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba nemishini, njengamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukunwebeka okuphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu, kodwa futhi ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukumelana nokuhubhuka, ukumelana nowoyela, ikhono lokudlidliza, njenge-perf ephelele kakhulu...Funda kabanzi -
Izimbangela Nezixazululo Zamaphuzu E-Crystallization ku-PE Film.
Ifilimu yePlastiki iwuhlobo lomkhiqizo wepulasitiki osetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakweni, ezolimo, ezokwakha, nakweminye imikhakha. Ayisindi, iyaguquguquka, isobala, ayizwani namanzi, imelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, futhi inobufakazi obuhle bomswakama, ivikela uthuli, igcina ubusha, ifaka ukushisa, nokunye okusebenzayo...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yokuklwebheka okuvela ebusweni bamabhodi e-PC?
Ibhodi lokukhanya kwelanga lilungiswe ngokuyinhloko kusuka ku-PP, PET, PMMA PC, namanye amapulasitiki asobala, kodwa manje impahla eyinhloko yebhodi lokukhanya kwelanga yi-PC. Ngakho-ke, ibhodi lokukhanya kwelanga yigama elivamile lebhodi le-polycarbonate (PC). 1. Izindawo zokufaka isicelo ze-PC sunlight board Ububanzi bokusebenza belanga le-PC...Funda kabanzi -
Ukuthuthukisa Ukucutshungulwa Kwepayipi Le-PP-R: I-PPA Yamahhala ye-SILIKE ye-PFAS Yokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nokuhambisana Nemvelo
Yini i-PP-R Pipe? Ipayipi le-PP-R (i-polypropylene okungahleliwe), eyaziwa nangokuthi ipayipi le-tripropylene polypropylene, ipayipi le-copolymer polypropylene engahleliwe, noma ipayipi le-PPR, iwuhlobo lwepayipi elisebenzisa okungahleliwe i-copolymer polypropylene njengento eluhlaza. Kuyipayipi lepulasitiki elisebenza kahle kakhulu eline-thermoplasticity enhle kakhulu futhi ...Funda kabanzi -
Uchungechunge lwe-SILIMER isiliphu sokungenzi kwemvula kanye ne-ejenti evimbela ukuvinjwa masterbatch ——ukuxazulula inkinga yokuna kwempushana kufilimu
Impushana emhlophe ejuluka esikhwameni sokupakisha ukudla yingoba i-ejenti eshelelayo (i-oleic acid amide, i-erucic acid amide) esetshenziswa umkhiqizi wefilimu uqobo iyancipha, futhi indlela ye-amide eshelelayo yendabuko iwukuthi isithako esisebenzayo sifuduka siye phezu kwefilimu, ifomu...Funda kabanzi -
I-PFAS-free PPA Polymer Processing Aids - Kungani Uyisebenzisa Futhi Yini Ekhathazayo ngePFAS?
1.Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zokucubungula ze-PPA eziqukethe ama-polymer e-PFAS PFAS (izinhlanganisela ezine-perfluorinated) ziyikilasi lezinto zamakhemikhali ezinamaketanga e-perfluorocarbon, anezici ezithile ezihlukile ekukhiqizeni okusebenzayo nasekusetshenzisweni, njengamandla aphezulu kakhulu angaphezulu, i-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana, ...Funda kabanzi -
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezithasiselo ezijwayelekile zeSlip zefilimu yePlastiki nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani
Ifilimu yePlastiki yenziwe nge-PE, PP, PVC, PS, PET, PA, namanye ama-resin, asetshenziselwa ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo noma ungqimba lwe-laminating, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekudleni, emithini, kumakhemikhali nakweminye imikhakha, lapho ukupakishwa kokudla kubalwa ingxenye enkulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, ifilimu ye-PE iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu, enkulu...Funda kabanzi -
I-PPA engena-fluoride ikuthuthukisa kanjani ukucutshungulwa kwe-masterbatch yombala
I-Colour Masterbatch, eyaziwa nangokuthi imbewu yombala, iwuhlobo olusha lwe-ejenti yombala ekhethekile yezinto ze-polymer, eyaziwa nangokuthi Ukulungiselela I-Pigment. Iqukethe izakhi ezintathu eziyisisekelo: i-pigment noma udayi, isithwali, nezithasiselo. Kuyisamba esitholwe ngokunamathisela ngokulinganayo inani elingajwayelekile ...Funda kabanzi -
Ukuqamba Okusha Nokuhambisana Nemithetho Ezayo: Izixazululo Zamahhala Ze-PFAS Zemboni Yokuhlaza
Ukuqonda I-Fiber kanye ne-Monofilament: I-Fiber ne-Monofilament iyintambo eyodwa, eqhubekayo noma imicu yento, ngokuvamile iyi-polymer yokwenziwa efana neyiloni, i-polyester, noma i-polypropylene. Le micu ibonakala ngesakhiwo sengxenye eyodwa, ngokungafani nezintambo eziningi...Funda kabanzi -
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqokwa kwe-PP plastic surface
I-Polypropylene (PP) i-polymer eyenziwe nge-propylene ngokusebenzisa i-polymerization. I-Polypropylene iyi-thermoplastic synthetic resin esebenza kahle kakhulu, iyipulasitiki engenambala ne-semi-transparent thermoplastic light-weight general-purpose plastic enokumelana namakhemikhali, ukumelana nokushisa, ugesi ...Funda kabanzi -
I-PPA engena-fluorine ithuthukisa kanjani ukukhiqiza ezinqubweni zokuphotha?
Ukuphotha, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-chemical fibre forming, ukukhiqizwa kwemicu yamakhemikhali. Yenziwe ngezinhlanganisela ezithile ze-polymer ibe isixazululo se-colloidal noma incibilike ibe yincibilika yi-spinneret ecindezelwe ngaphandle kwezimbobo ezinhle ukwenza inqubo yemicu yamakhemikhali. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-processi...Funda kabanzi -
Ungakuxazulula kanjani ukuguga kwe-POM ngesikhathi se-extrusion yesivinini esikhulu?
I-Polyformaldehyde (ngokulula nje ngokuthi i-POM), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-polyoxymethylene, i-thermoplastic crystalline polymer, eyaziwa ngokuthi “insimbi ephezulu”, noma “insimbi yomjaho”. Kusukela egameni kungabonakala i-POM inobulukhuni bensimbi obufanayo, amandla, nensimbi, emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene kanye nomswakama ...Funda kabanzi -
Ungakuxazulula Kanjani Ukujuluka Kwempushana Emhlophe Kufilimu Yokufaka Inhlanganisela Yezikhwama Zokupakisha Ukudla?
Ifilimu Yokupakisha Eyinhlanganisela iyizinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, emva kwenqubo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eyomile yokubeka i-laminating futhi ihlanganisiwe, ukwakha umsebenzi othile wokupakisha. Ngokujwayelekile ingahlukaniswa ngesendlalelo sesisekelo, isendlalelo esisebenzayo, nosendlalelo sokuvala ukushisa. Isendlalelo sesisekelo sidlala ikakhulukazi indima yobuhle...Funda kabanzi -
Ungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kokucubungula kwezinto ze-PVC
I-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride) iyimpahla yokwenziwa evame ukusetshenziswa etholwe ngokuphendula i-ethylene ne-chlorine emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi inokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, izakhiwo zemishini, nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali.Funda kabanzi -
I-PPA engena-fluorine ithuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwamapayipi epulasitiki?
Ipayipi lepulasitiki liyinto evamile yamapayipi esetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yepulasitiki yayo, izindleko eziphansi, i-lightweight, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Okulandelayo kuyizinto ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zamapayipi epulasitiki kanye nezindawo zokusetshenziswa kwazo kanye nezindima: Ipayipi le-PVC: ipayipi le-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) liyi...Funda kabanzi -
Ungathuthukisa kanjani ukucutshungulwa kwamapulasitiki acwebezelayo (optical) ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni isiphetho nokuthungwa
Amapulasitiki acwebezela kakhulu (optical) ngokuvamile abhekisela ezintweni zepulasitiki ezinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokubona, futhi izinto ezivamile zihlanganisa i-polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), i-polycarbonate (PC), ne-polystyrene (PS). Lezi zinto zingaba nokucaca okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, kanye nokufana kokubona ngemuva...Funda kabanzi -
Ungalinciphisa kanjani izinga elingasebenzi kahle lomkhiqizo we-PET fiber?
Imicu yizinto ezinde zobude nokucoleka okuthile, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa ama-molecule amaningi. Imicu ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: imicu yemvelo nemicu yamakhemikhali. Imicu Yemvelo: Imicu yemvelo imicu ekhishwa ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni, noma kumaminerali, kanye nemicu yemvelo evamile ...Funda kabanzi -
Ungakuxazulula kanjani ukuhlakazeka okungalingani kombala we-masterbatch granulation?
I-Colour masterbatch ingumkhiqizo oyimbudumbudu owenziwe ngokuxuba nokuncibilikisa izingulube noma odayi nge-resin yenkampani. Inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pigment noma udayi futhi ingangezwa kalula kumapulasitiki, irabha, nezinye izinto zokulungisa nokuthola umbala nomthelela owufunayo. Ububanzi be...Funda kabanzi -
Izixazululo Ezintsha: Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphumelela Ekukhiqizeni I-Metallocene Polypropylene!
"I-Metallocene" ibhekisela kumakhemikhali e-organic metal coordination eyakhiwe izinsimbi eziguqukayo (njenge-zirconium, i-titanium, i-hafnium, njll.) ne-cyclopentadiene. I-polypropylene ehlanganiswe ne-metallocene catalyst ibizwa ngokuthi i-metallocene polypropylene (mPP). I-Metallocene polypropylene (mPP...Funda kabanzi -
Ungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kokucubungula kwemikhiqizo ebunjiwe yomjovo wepulasitiki?
Imikhiqizo ebunjwe ngomjovo wepulasitiki ibhekisela emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yepulasitiki etholwe ngokujova izinto zepulasitiki ezincibilikisiwe ezibunjweni ngenqubo yokubumba umjovo, ngemva kokupholisa nokuphulukiswa. Imikhiqizo ebunjwe ngomjovo wepulasitiki inezici zokungasindi, ukubumba okuphezulu, ...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela yokuxazulula ubunzima ohlangabezane nabo ekucubunguleni amashidi epulasitiki
Amashidi epulasitiki asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kodwa amashidi epulasitiki angase abe nokukhubazeka okuthile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokucubungula, okungase kuthinte ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo. Okulandelayo amanye amaphutha okusebenza ajwayelekile okungenzeka ekukhiqizeni nasekucubungulweni...Funda kabanzi -
Izixazululo Eziqhubekayo Ezithasiselweni Zokucubungula I-Polymer zama-Petrochemicals
Izitshalo ze-Petrochemical zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezithinta izimboni ezahlukahlukene, futhi omunye wemikhiqizo ebalulekile eziyenzayo ama-polymer. Ama-polymers ama-molecule amakhulu akhiwe amayunithi esakhiwo aphindaphindayo aziwa ngokuthi ama-monomers. Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ku-Polymer Ma...Funda kabanzi -
Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukumelana nokuhuzuka kwamasoli e-TPR
I-TPR sole iwuhlobo olusha lwenjoloba ye-thermoplastic exutshwe ne-SBS njengento eyisisekelo, evumelana nemvelo futhi ayidingi i-vulcanization, ukucubungula okulula, noma ukubunjwa komjovo ngemva kokushisisa.I-TPR sole inezici zokudonsela phansi okuqondile okuncane, impahla yezicathulo engasindi, enhle ...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla
Itemu elithi izimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEVs) lisetshenziselwa ukukhomba izimoto ezinikezwa amandla kagesi ngokugcwele noma ikakhulukazi, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi ezixhunywayo(EVs) - izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ngamabhethri (BEVs) kanye nezimoto zikagesi eziyi-plug-in (PHEVs) - kanye nezimoto zikagesi zamaseli kagesi (FCEV). E...Funda kabanzi -
Ungakhetha kanjani i-ejenti yokukhululwa efanelekile?
Enqubweni ye-die-casting, isikhunta sihlala sishiswa yinsimbi ewuketshezi enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa layo likhuphuka ngokuqhubekayo. Izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu lesikhunta lizokwenza i-die casting ikhiqize amaphutha athile, njengokukhunta okunamathelayo, amabhamuza, ukuqhekeka, imifantu eshisayo, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-mo...Funda kabanzi -
I-PPA engena-fluorine kuzintambo nezinhlelo zekhebula
I-Polymer Processing Additives (PPA) yitemu elivamile lezinhlobo eziningana zezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukucubungula nokuphatha izakhiwo zama-polymer, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuncibilika se-polymer matrix ukudlala indima. Ama-fluoropolymers kanye nezinsiza zokucubungula i-silicone resin polymer zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini...Funda kabanzi -
Izixazululo Ezisebenzayo Zokuthuthukisa I-TPU Sole Wear Resistance
Njengoba abantu beqala ukuphishekela impilo enempilo, umdlandla wabantu ngezemidlalo ukhule. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuthanda imidlalo nokugijima, futhi zonke izinhlobo zezicathulo zezemidlalo seziphenduke imishini evamile lapho abantu bezivocavoca. Ukusebenza kwezicathulo ezigijimayo kuhlobene nokuklama nezinto zokwakha. ...Funda kabanzi -
Ungakhetha kanjani izithasiselo ezifanele zezinhlanganisela zokhuni-plastiki?
Ukukhetha okulungile kwezithasiselo kuyisici esibalulekile kokubili ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo ze-wood-plastic composite (WPCs) kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo zokucubungula. Izinkinga zokungqubuzana, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokungcolisa kwesinye isikhathi zivela ebusweni bento, futhi kulapho okungeziwe...Funda kabanzi -
Izixazululo eziphumelelayo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokucubungula kwamapayipi epulasitiki
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwedolobha, umhlaba ongaphansi kwezinyawo zethu nawo uyashintsha kancane kancane, manje cishe sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zepayipi sigcwele amapayipi, ngakho-ke manje ipayipi libaluleke kakhulu izinga lokuphila kwabantu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zamapayipi, futhi ...Funda kabanzi -
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezithasiselo zezintambo nezintambo?
Amapulasitiki ocingo namakhebula (okubhekiselwa kuwo njengezinto zekhebula) yizinhlobonhlobo ze-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyolefin, i-fluoroplastics, namanye amapulasitiki (i-polystyrene, i-polyester amine, i-polyamide, i-polyimide, i-polyester, njll.). Phakathi kwazo, i-polyvinyl chloride, ne-polyolefin zibalwe ngobuningi be ...Funda kabanzi -
Thola i-Hyperdispersant, i-Reshaping flame retardant Industries!
Esikhathini lapho izindinganiso zokuphepha nemithethonqubo kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezimelana nokusabalala komlilo sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwalokhu okuqanjwe kabusha, ama-flame retardant masterbatch compounds avele njengesixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuthuthukisa i-fi...Funda kabanzi -
Ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga yefilimu ye-BOPP eqhekeka kalula?
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yokupakisha yepulasitiki, izinto zokupakisha zefilimu ye-polyolefin ziya ngokuya zandisa ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu ye-BOPP ekukhiqizeni ukupakisha (njengokubumba amathini okubekwa uphawu), ukungqubuzana kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekubukeni kwefilimu,...Funda kabanzi -
Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukumelana nokuklwebheka kwezimoto zangaphakathi zezimoto?
Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokusebenzisa kwabantu, izimoto kancane kancane ziye zaba isidingo sempilo yansuku zonke kanye nokuhamba. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yendikimba yemoto, umthwalo wokuklama wezingxenye zangaphakathi zezimoto ungaphezu kuka-60% womthwalo womsebenzi womklamo wesitayela sezimoto, kude...Funda kabanzi -
Izixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukushelela kwamafilimu e-PE
Njengento esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokupakisha, ifilimu ye-polyethylene, ubushelelezi bayo bubalulekile enqubweni yokupakisha kanye nesipiliyoni somkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo samangqamuzana nezici, ifilimu ye-PE ingaba nezinkinga zokunamathela kanye nokuba mahhadlahhadla kwezinye izimo, okuthinta ...Funda kabanzi -
Izinzuzo Zokwengeza I-PPA Engenayo I-Fluorine Ekukhiqizeni Utshani Obokwenziwa.
Izinzuzo Zokwengeza I-PPA Engenayo I-Fluorine Ekukhiqizeni Utshani Obokwenziwa. Utshani bokwenziwa busebenzisa isimiso se-bionics, okwenza unyawo lomdlali wezemidlalo luzwe kanye nesivinini sokubuya kwebhola kufane kakhulu notshani bemvelo. Umkhiqizo unokushisa okubanzi, ungasetshenziswa ekushiseni okuphezulu ...Funda kabanzi -
Ungawaxazulula kanjani amaphuzu obuhlungu okucubungula ama-masterbatches ombala nama-filler masterbatches?
Indlela yokuxazulula amaphuzu obuhlungu okucubungula avamile ama-masterbatches ombala & ama-filler masterbatches Umbala ungenye yezinto ezivezwayo kakhulu, isici sefomu esibucayi kakhulu esingabangela injabulo yethu evamile yobuhle. Ama-masterbatches ombala njengendlela yombala, asetshenziswa kakhulu kumaplasti ahlukahlukene ...Funda kabanzi -
Yiziphi izithasiselo zama-slip embonini yokukhiqiza amapulasitiki?
Izithasiselo ze-Slip ziwuhlobo lwezithako zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa embonini yokukhiqiza amapulasitiki. Zihlanganiswe ekwenziweni kwepulasitiki ukuze kuguqulwe izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Inhloso eyinhloko yezithasiselo ze-slip ukunciphisa i-coefficient of friction phakathi kwendawo yepulasitiki ...Funda kabanzi -
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezithasiselo zePlastiki?
Iqhaza Lezengezo Zepulasitiki Ekuthuthukiseni Izakhiwo Ze-Polymer: Ipulasitiki ithonya yonke imisebenzi yempilo yesimanje futhi eminingi incike ngokuphelele emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki. Yonke le mikhiqizo yepulasitiki yenziwe nge-polymer ebalulekile exutshwe nengxube eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto, futhi izithasiselo zePlastiki ziyizinto ezisetshenziswayo...Funda kabanzi -
I-PFAS kanye nezixazululo zezinye izindlela ezingenayo i-fluorine
Ukusetshenziswa kwePFAS Polymer Process Additive (PPA) kube umkhuba ojwayelekile embonini yepulasitiki amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezingozi ezingaba khona zezempilo nezemvelo ezihlobene ne-PFAS. NgoFebhuwari 2023, i-European Chemicals Agency yashicilela isiphakamiso esivela emazweni amahlanu angamalungu ukuze kuvalwe...Funda kabanzi -
Iyini i-WPC lubricant?
Iyini i-WPC lubricant? Isengezo sokucubungula i-WPC (esibizwa nangokuthi i-Lubricant ye-WPC, noma i-ejenti yokukhulula ye-WPC) isigcobo esinikezelwe ekukhiqizeni nasekucubunguleni izinhlanganisela zezinkuni-plastic (WPC): Thuthukisa ukusebenza kokugeleza kokucubungula, thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka kwemikhiqizo, uqinisekise...Funda kabanzi -
Umlando wezithasiselo zeSilicone / Silicone masterbatch/ Siloxane masterbatch nokuthi isebenza kanjani embonini yezintambo nezinhlanganisela zezintambo?
Umlando wezithasiselo zeSilicone / Silicone masterbatch/ Siloxane masterbatch nokuthi isebenza kanjani embonini yezintambo nezinhlanganisela zezintambo? Izithasiselo ze-silicone ezine-50% ye-silicone polymer esebenzayo ehlakazekile kusithwali njenge-polyolefin noma i-mineral , enohlobo lwe-granular noma impushana, esetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-processin...Funda kabanzi -
Iyini i-silicone masterbatch additive?
I-Silicone masterbatch iwuhlobo lwesengezo embonini yenjoloba nepulasitiki. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe emkhakheni wezithasiselo ze-silicone ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultra-high molecular weight (UHMW) silicone polymer (PDMS) kuma-resin ahlukahlukene we-thermoplastic, njenge-LDPE, i-EVA, i-TPEE, i-HDPE, i-ABS, i-PP, i-PA6, i-PET, i-TPU...Funda kabanzi -
Izinhlobo Ze-Slip Agent Esetshenziswa Ekwenziweni Kwefilimu Yepulasitiki
Ayini ama-Slip agents for Plastic Film? Ama-slip agents awuhlobo lwezithako ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamafilimu epulasitiki. Zidizayinelwe ukunciphisa i-coefficient yokungqubuzana phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili, okuvumela ukuslayida okulula nokubamba okuthuthukisiwe. Izithasiselo ze-Slip zisiza futhi ekwehliseni i-static el...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela Yokukhetha I-ejenti Yokukhipha Isikhunta Esilungile?
Ama-ejenti okukhishwa kwesikhunta ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo eminingi. Zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukunamathela kwesikhunta emkhiqizweni owenziwe futhi kusize ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili, okwenza kube lula ukususa umkhiqizo esikhunjini. Ngaphandle kwethu...Funda kabanzi -
Ungathuthukisa kanjani ukucutshungulwa kwepulasitiki futhi ufinyelele isiphetho esibushelelezi ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki
Ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki kuwumkhakha obalulekile obalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla ngoba uhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi esetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ipulasitiki isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezifana nokupakisha, iziqukathi, izinto zokwelashwa, amathoyizi, nezinto zikagesi. Isetshenziswa futhi ku-constr ...Funda kabanzi -
Yiziphi Izindlela Ezihlukile Zefilimu Lesikhumba Le-Elastomer Ezishintsha Ikusasa Lokusimama
Lezi Zindlela Ezingezinye Zefilimu Lesikhumba Le-Elastomer Ziyashintsha Ikusasa Lokusimama Ukubukeka nokuthungwa komkhiqizo kumelela isici, isithombe somkhiqizo, kanye namagugu.Ngesimo sezulu esiwohlokayo, okwandisa ukuqwashisa ngendawo yabantu, ukwanda kokuluhlaza okomhlaba...Funda kabanzi -
Ukuhlola Izinzuzo Zezinsiza Zokucubungula Zezinto Ezihlanganisiwe Zepulasitiki Yezinkuni
Izinhlanganisela zepulasitiki zokhuni (WPCs) ziyinhlanganisela yokhuni nepulasitiki enikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yokhuni yendabuko. Ama-WPC ahlala isikhathi eside, adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, futhi abiza kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yokhuni evamile. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulisa izinzuzo zama-WPCs, kubalulekile...Funda kabanzi -
I-anti-scratch masterbatch ye-TPO Automotive compounds Production Solutions and Benefits
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle lapho ukubukeka kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugunyazweni kwekhasimende kwekhwalithi yemoto. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakweni kwezimoto ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-thermoplastic polyolefins (TPOs), ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ...Funda kabanzi -
I-SILIKE Anti-abrasion Masterbatch Yenza I-Shoe Abrasion Resistance
Yiziphi Izinto Ezenza Ukumelana Nokuhushulwa Kwezicathulo? Ukumelana ne-abrasion of outsoles kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo yezicathulo, ezinquma impilo yesevisi yezicathulo, ngokunethezeka nangokuphepha. lapho i-outsole igqokwe ngezinga elithile, kuzoholela ekucindezelekeni okungalingani ematheni ...Funda kabanzi -
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile besikhumba
Lokhu okuhlukile kwesikhumba kunikeza imfashini esimeme ezintsha!! Isikhumba sikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kwesintu, iningi lesikhumba esikhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke sishukwa nge-chromium eyingozi. Inqubo yokushuka ivimbela isikhumba ekuwohlokeni kwezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi kukhona konke lokhu okuqinile okunobuthi ...Funda kabanzi -
Ukucutshungulwa Okuphezulu kanye Nocingo Lokusebenza Kwangaphandle kanye Nezixazululo Zekhebula Le-Polymer.
Ukucubungula izithasiselo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-High-Performance Wire kanye ne-Cable Polymer Material. Ezinye izinhlanganisela zekhebula le-HFFR LDPE zinokulayishwa okuphezulu kokugcwalisa kwama-hydrates ensimbi, lezi zigcwalisi nezithasiselo zithinta kabi ukusetshenzwa, okuhlanganisa nokunciphisa i-screw torque ehamba kancane...Funda kabanzi -
Izithasiselo ze-Silicone ku-coatings nopende
Ukulimala okungaphezulu kwenzeka ngesikhathi nangemva kokufakwa kwe-coating nopende. Lezi ziphambeko zinethonya elibi kuzo zombili izakhiwo ze-optical zokugqoka kanye nekhwalithi yayo yokuvikela. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile wukumanzisa kahle kwe-substrate, ukwakheka kwe-crater, nokugeleza okunganele (ikhasi lewolintshi). enye...Funda kabanzi -
Izithasiselo zeSlip ezingafuduki Zezixazululo Zokukhiqiza Amafilimu
Ukulungisa ingaphezulu lefilimu ye-polymer ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo ze-wax ye-silicone ye-SILIKE kungase kuthuthukise izakhiwo zokucubungula ekwenziweni noma emishinini yokupakisha ezansi nomfula noma ukusetshenziswa kokuphela kwe-polymer enezinto zokushelela ezingafuduki. Izithasiselo "ezishelelayo" zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-resis yefilimu...Funda kabanzi -
I-Innovation soft touch material inika amandla imiklamo ebukeka kahle kumahedfoni
Ukuqamba okusha okuthinta ukuthinta okuthambile I-SILIKE I-Si-TPV inika amandla imiklamo ejabulisa ngobuhle kumahedfoni Ngokuvamile, “umuzwa” wokuthinta okuthambile uncike ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, njengokuqina, i-modulus, i-coefficient yokungqubuzana, ukuthungwa, nokuqina kodonga. Ngenkathi irabha ye-Silicone ingu ...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela yokuvimbela ukuxhumanisa ngaphambili futhi uthuthukise i-extrusion ebushelelezi yekhebula le-XLPE
I-SILIKE i-silicone masterbatch ivimbela ngempumelelo ukuxhumanisa ngaphambili futhi ithuthukise ukukhishwa okubushelelezi kwekhebula le-XLPE! Iyini ikhebula le-XLPE? I-Cross-linked Polyethylene, ebizwa nangokuthi i-XLPE, iwuhlobo lokwahlukanisa oludalwa kokubili ukushisa nokucindezela okuphezulu. Amasu amathathu okwenza isiphambano...Funda kabanzi -
Ukubukeka kwe-die buildup yekheli kulimaza isivinini somugqa esingazinzile se-Wire & Cable Compounds
Izixazululo Zenhlanganisela Yezintambo Nezintambo: Uhlobo Lwemakethe Yezintambo Nezintambo Zekhebula (Ama-Halogenated Polymers (PVC, CPE), AmaPolymers angewona ama-halogenated (XLPE, TPES, TPV, TPU), lezi zinhlanganisela zocingo nekhebula ziyizinto ezikhethekile zohlelo lokusebenza ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokuvikela nokufaka amabhantshi ngocingo...Funda kabanzi -
Ukukhishwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-SILIKE SILIMER 5332 kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yenhlanganisela yepulasitiki yokhuni
I-Wood-plastic composite (WPC) iyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngepulasitiki njenge-matrix kanye nokhuni njengesigcwalisi, izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu zokukhetha okungeziwe kwama-WPC ama-ejenti ahlanganisayo, izinto zokuthambisa, nemibala enemibala, enamakhemikhali akhipha amagwebu kanye nama-biocides akude kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ama-WPC angasebenzisa i-lubr evamile...Funda kabanzi -
Ukwenziwa Kanjani Ukubumba Umjovo we-TPE kube lula?
I-Automobile Floor Mats ihlanganiswe nokumunca amanzi, ukumunca uthuli, ukususwa kokungcola, nokufaka umsindo, kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu emihlanu yezingubo zokulala ezivikelekile iwuhlobo lweringi ye-Protect automotive trim. Omata bezimoto bangawemikhiqizo ye-upholstery, gcina ingaphakathi lihlanzekile, futhi udlale indima ...Funda kabanzi -
Izixazululo ezihlala unomphela zamafilimu e-BOPP
I-SILIKE I-Super Slip Masterbatch Ihlinzeka Ngezixazululo Ezihlala Njalo Zokushelela Zamafilimu E-BOPP Ifilimu I-Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) iyifilimu enwetshwe kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela zomshini neziphambanayo, ikhiqiza ukuma kweketango lamangqamuzana ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Amafilimu e-BOPP anenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo ...Funda kabanzi -
I-SILIKE Si-TPV ihlinzeka ngamabhendi wewashi anokumelana namabala nokuzwakala kokuthinta okuthambile
Iningi lamabhendi wewashi lesihlakala emakethe enziwe ngejeli ye-silica evamile noma impahla yerabha ye-silicone, okulula ukuyicoca ngobudala kalula, futhi inqamuke... Ngakho, kukhona inani elikhulayo labathengi abafuna amabhendi wewashi lesihlakala anikeza ukunethezeka okuhlala isikhathi eside nokumelana namabala. lezi zidingo...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela Yokuthuthukisa Izakhiwo Ze-Polyphenylene sulfide
I-PPS iwuhlobo lwe-polymer ye-thermoplastic, ngokuvamile, i-resin ye-PPS ngokuvamile iqiniswa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuqinisa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye i-thermoplastics ifinyelela ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zayo zemishini nezokushisa, i-PPS isetshenziswa kakhulu uma igcwele i-glass fiber, i-carbon fiber, ne-PTFE. Ngaphezu kwalokho,...Funda kabanzi -
I-Polystyrene yokucubungula okusha kanye nezixazululo zangaphezulu
Udinga iPolystyrene(PS) engaphezulu engaklwebheki futhi imaka kalula? noma udinga amashidi okugcina e-PS ukuze uthole i-kerf enhle kanye nonqenqema olubushelelezi? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Polystyrene ku-Packaging, i-Polystyrene ku-Auto, i-Polystyrene ku-Electronics, noma i-Polystyrene ku-Foodservice, isikhangiso se-silicone yochungechunge lwe-LYSI...Funda kabanzi -
I-SILIKE I-Silicone powder yenza i-color masterbatch engineering engineering plastic ithuthuke ngcono
Amapulasitiki obunjiniyela ayiqembu lezinto zepulasitiki ezinezakhiwo ezingcono zemishini kanye/noma ezishisayo kunamapulasitiki empahla asetshenziswa kakhulu (njenge-PC, i-PS, i-PA, i-ABS, i-POM, i-PVC, i-PET, ne-PBT). I-SILIKE I-Silicone powder (i-Siloxane powder) Uchungechunge lwe-LYSI luyi-powder formulation equkethe ...Funda kabanzi -
Izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqokwa nokushelela kwezinto zekhebula le-PVC
Ikhebula lezintambo zikagesi kanye nekhebula lokukhanya lidlulisela amandla, ulwazi, nokunye, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe nempilo yansuku zonke. Izintambo zomdabu ze-PVC ukumelana nokugqokwa nokushelela akukuhle, kuthinta ikhwalithi kanye nesivinini somugqa we-extrusion. SILIKE...Funda kabanzi -
Chaza kabusha ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesikhumba nendwangu usebenzisa i-Si-TPV
I-Silicone Isikhumba i-eco-friendly, iyasimama, ihlanzekile kalula, ivikela isimo sezulu, kanye nezindwangu zokusebenza ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-SILIKE Si-TPV iyi-elastomers esekelwe ku-thermoplastic Silicone-based elastomer enegunya lobunikazi eguquguqukayo e ...Funda kabanzi -
I-Silicone Additive Solutions For Highly Gcwalisa Flame-retardant PE Compounds
Abanye abenzi bezintambo namakhebula bafaka esikhundleni se-PVC ngezinto ezifana ne-PE, i-LDPE ukuze bagweme izinkinga zobuthi futhi basekele ukusimama, kodwa babhekana nezinselele ezithile, njengezinhlanganisela zekhebula le-HFFR PE ezinokulayishwa okuphezulu kokugcwalisa kwama-hydrates ensimbi, Lezi zigcwali nezithasiselo zithinta kabi ukusetshenzwa, kuhlanganisa...Funda kabanzi -
Ukuthuthukisa Ukukhiqizwa Kwefilimu ye-BOPP
Lapho kusetshenziswa ama-organic slip agents kumafilimu e-Biaxially-Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP), ukufuduka okuqhubekayo kusuka endaweni yefilimu, okungathinta ukubukeka nekhwalithi yezinto zokupakisha ngokwandisa inkungu efilimini ecacile. Okutholakele: I-ejenti engafuduki ye-hot slip yokukhiqizwa kwe-BOPP fi...Funda kabanzi -
Ukubuyekezwa Kwenkundla Yesi-8 Yempahla Yezihlangu
I-8th Shoe Material Summit Forum ingabonakala njengomhlangano wababambe iqhaza nochwepheshe bemboni yezicathulo, kanye namavulandlela emkhakheni wokusimama. Kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, zonke izinhlobo zezicathulo zisondelene kakhulu nokubukeka kahle, okusebenzayo kwe-ergonomic, kanye ne-d...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuhuzuka nokumelana nokuklwebheka kwe-PC/ABS
I-Polycarbonate/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (PC/ABS) iyi-thermoplastic yobunjiniyela eyenziwe ngenhlanganisela ye-PC ne-ABS. Ama-Silicone masterbatches njengesixazululo esinamandla esingafuduki sokulwa nokuklwebheka kanye nokuhuzuka esidalelwe ama-polymer asekelwe kusitayela nama-alloys, njenge-PC, i-ABS, ne-PC/ABS. Adv...Funda kabanzi -
Ama-Silicone Masterbatches embonini yezimoto
I-Silicone Masterbatches Market eYurophu Ukunwebeka Ngentuthuko Embonini Yezimoto Kusho Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-TMR! Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zezimoto bekulokhu kudlondlobala emazweni amaningi ase-Europe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni eYurophu zandisa imizamo yokunciphisa amazinga okukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ...Funda kabanzi -
I-masterbatch ekwazi ukumelana nokuklwebheka yesikhathi eside ye-Polyolefins Automotive compounds
Ama-Polyolefin afana ne-polypropylene (PP), i-EPDM-modified PP, i-Polypropylene talc compounds, i-Thermoplastic olefins (TPOs), kanye nama-thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) aya ngokuya asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimoto ngoba anezinzuzo ekusebenziseni kabusha, isisindo esincane, kanye nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nobunjiniyela...Funda kabanzi -
【Ubuchwepheshe】Yenza amabhodlela e-PET kusuka ku-Captured Carbon & New Masterbatch Solve Release and Friction Issues
Indlela yemizamo yomkhiqizo we-PET ebheke emnothweni oyindilinga! Okutholakele: Indlela Entsha Yokwenza Amabhodlela E-PET Kusuka Ku-Carbon Ethunjiwe! I-LanzaTech ithi isithole indlela yokukhiqiza amabhodlela epulasitiki nge-bacterium edla ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngokukhethekile. Inqubo, esebenzisa ukungcola okuvela ezigayweni zensimbi noma i-ga...Funda kabanzi -
Imithelela Yezithasiselo Ze-Silicone Ezimpahleni Zokucubungula kanye Nekhwalithi Yokuphezulu Kwe-Thermoplastics
Uhlobo lwepulasitiki lwe-thermoplastic olwenziwa ngama-polymer resins oluba uketshezi olune-homogenized uma lushiswa futhi luqinile uma lupholile. Nokho, uma iqhwa, i-thermoplastic iba njengengilazi futhi ingaphuka. Lezi zici, ezibolekisa into ngegama layo, ziyakwazi ukuhlehliswa. Okusho ukuthi, c...Funda kabanzi -
Izisetshenziswa Zokukhipha Isikhunta Sokujova Ngepulasitiki SILIMER 5140 Polymer Additive
Yiziphi izithasiselo zepulasitiki eziwusizo ekukhiqizeni nasezimpahleni ezingaphezulu? Ukungaguquguquki kokuqedwa kwendawo, ukwenziwa kahle kwesikhathi somjikelezo, kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza kwangemuva kokubunjwa ngaphambi kokupenda noma ukunamathisela kuyizici ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kokucubungula amapulasitiki! I-Plastic Injection Mold Agen Release Age...Funda kabanzi -
Isixazululo se-Si-TPV sokuthinta okuthambile okubunjwe ngaphezulu kwe-Pet Toys
Abathengi balindele emakethe yamathoyizi ezifuywayo izinto eziphephile neziqinile ezingenazo izinto eziyingozi kuyilapho zinikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nobuhle... Nokho, abakhiqizi bamathoyizi ezilwane ezifuywayo badinga izinto ezintsha ezizohlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokonga futhi zibasize...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela eya kuzinto ze-EVA ezimelana ne-Abrasion
Kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, izicathulo zezemidlalo zisondelene kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni okuhle kuya ekusebenzeni kancane kancane. I-EVA i-ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer), inopulasitiki omuhle, i-elasticity, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, futhi ngokukhipha amagwebu, iphathwa ...Funda kabanzi -
I-Lubricant Elungile yamapulasitiki
Amapulasitiki okuthambisa abalulekile ukuze kwandiswe impilo yawo futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungqubuzana.Izinto eziningi ezisetshenzisiwe ziye zasetshenziswa eminyakeni edlule ukuze kugcotshwe ipulasitiki, Amafutha asekelwe ku-silicone, i-PTFE, ama-wax esisindo samangqamuzana aphansi, amafutha amaminerali, kanye ne-hydrocarbon yokwenziwa, kodwa ngayinye ine-s...Funda kabanzi -
Izindlela zokucubungula ezintsha nezinto zokwakha zikhona ukuze kukhiqizwe izindawo zangaphakathi ezithambile
Izindawo eziningi ngaphakathi kwezimoto ziyadingeka ukuze zibe nokuqina okuphezulu, ukubukeka okuhle, kanye ne-haptic enhle. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile amaphaneli wezinsimbi, imbobo yeminyango, i-centre console trim nezivalo zamabhokisi amagilavu. Cishe indawo ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yangaphakathi yezimoto yi-instrument pa...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela eya kuma-Super Tough Poly (Lactic Acid) Blends
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki okwenziwa atholakala ku-petroleum kunenselelo ngenxa yezindaba ezaziwa kakhulu zokungcoliswa okumhlophe. Ukufuna izinsiza zekhabhoni evuselelekayo njengenye indlela sekubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyaphuthuma. I-Polylactic acid (PLA) ibhekwe kabanzi njengenye indlela engase ithathelwe indawo ...Funda kabanzi
